Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most challenging yet rewarding journeys for an aspirant. The right combination of NCERT books, standard reference books, and a smart study plan is the ultimate formula for cracking the IAS exam. In this blog, you will find a complete UPSC booklist and a 100-day smart study strategy to cover the syllabus effectively.
Why NCERTs are the Foundation for UPSC Preparation
NCERT textbooks are the backbone of UPSC preparation. They provide:
Simple explanations of complex topics.
Conceptual clarity for beginners.
Coverage of static portions of the syllabus.
Authentic information directly aligned with UPSC standards.
Reading NCERTs (Class 6–12) ensures that you develop a strong base before moving to advanced books like Laxmikant, Spectrum, or Bipin Chandra.
Complete NCERT Booklist for UPSC CSE
1. History
Class 6–12 NCERTs (Our Past, Themes in Indian History).
Themes in Indian History – Part I, II, III (Class 11 & 12).
For Ancient & Medieval History – Class 6 to 10 NCERTs are enough.
2. Geography
Class 6–10 (Fundamentals, Our Environment, Contemporary India).
Class 11 – Fundamentals of Physical Geography, India Physical Environment.
Class 12 – Human Geography, India: People and Economy.
3. Polity
Class 9–12 Political Science NCERTs (Democratic Politics, Indian Constitution at Work).
4. Economy
Class 9–12 Economics NCERTs (Understanding Economic Development, Indian Economic Development).
Basic concepts in Class 11 & 12 are crucial for prelims & mains.
5. Environment & Science
Class 6–10 Science NCERTs (for basics).
Class 11 Biology (chapters like Ecology, Environment).
Follow the 80/20 Rule – 20% books give 80% results (NCERTs + Laxmikant + Spectrum + Shankar IAS).
Revise Multiple Times – Revision is more important than reading new material.
Mock Tests are Game Changers – Attempt sectional + full-length tests regularly.
Current Affairs Integration – Link static subjects with daily news (e.g., Polity + Supreme Court rulings).
Answer Writing Practice – UPSC Mains is about articulation, not just knowledge.
Stay Consistent – Even 6 hours daily for a year is more effective than random 12-hour marathons.
Final Words
Cracking the UPSC Civil Services Exam is not about reading every book under the sun, but about choosing the right resources and revising them smartly. Start with NCERTs, gradually move to standard books, integrate current affairs, and follow the smart 100-day study plan shared above.
Remember – Consistency beats intensity. If you revise and practice regularly, success in the UPSC IAS exam is well within your reach.
✅ Pro Tip: Instead of hoarding 20 books, master 7–8 high-quality resources and revise them at least 3 times. That’s the secret most toppers follow!
FAQs :
1. Which NCERT books are best for UPSC preparation?
For UPSC, NCERT books from Class 6 to 12 are essential. History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Science NCERTs provide a strong foundation. Important ones include Themes in Indian History (Class 11 & 12), Fundamentals of Physical Geography (Class 11), and Indian Constitution at Work (Class 11).
2. Do I need to read all NCERTs from Class 6 to 12 for UPSC?
Yes, but selectively. Focus on History, Geography, Polity, Economy, and Science NCERTs. For example, Class 6–10 NCERTs cover basics, while Class 11–12 books are crucial for conceptual clarity.
3. What are the standard books for UPSC after NCERTs?
After NCERTs, aspirants must read:
Indian Polity by M. Laxmikant
Spectrum’s Modern History
India’s Struggle for Independence by Bipin Chandra
Certificate Physical Geography by G.C. Leong
Indian Economy by Ramesh Singh
Environment by Shankar IAS
4. How should I combine NCERTs and standard books for UPSC study?
Start with NCERTs for conceptual clarity, then move to standard books for depth. Revise NCERT notes while studying standard books to strengthen retention.
5. How many times should I revise NCERTs for UPSC?
At least 2–3 revisions are recommended. UPSC questions often come directly or indirectly from NCERT concepts, so multiple revisions ensure better recall.
6. Is Laxmikant enough for Polity in UPSC?
Yes, M. Laxmikant’s Indian Polity is considered the Bible for UPSC Polity. However, supplement it with current affairs and Constitution-related NCERTs for mains answer writing.
7. Can I clear UPSC by only reading NCERTs?
No. NCERTs provide the foundation, but you must study standard reference books, current affairs, and practice mock tests to clear UPSC Prelims and Mains.
8. How many hours should I study daily for UPSC CSE?
Ideally, 6–8 hours daily for beginners and 8–10 hours for advanced aspirants. More than the number of hours, consistency and smart revision matter the most.
9. What is the best smart study plan for UPSC in 100 days?
Day 1–30: Read NCERTs (Class 6–12) + Current Affairs.
Day 31–70: Standard Books (Laxmikant, Spectrum, Bipin Chandra, Shankar IAS) + Answer Writing.
Day 71–100: Revision + Mock Tests + Current Affairs Revision.
10. Which is the most important book for UPSC preparation?
There’s no single book, but the top 3 must-reads are:
